Overview of Colombian Conflict -- The Catholic Church's Role in Peacebuilding --
Internal Displacement -- Human Rights -- Social and Economic Development --
Peace Processes -- Education for Peace -- Reconciliation -- International Solidarity
The Catholic Church in Colombia
The Catholic Church is a vocal and committed actor in the struggle for a negotiated and just peace in Colombia. The legitimacy, organizational capacity, resources and leadership of the Catholic Church in Colombia have enabled the Church to bring together conflicting sectors of Colombian society and mobilize and empower the Colombian people to search for paths to lasting peace. Church leaders have been engaged at every level of peacebuilding, from the official peace processes to grassroots initiatives. The guiding values of the Catholic Church in its peacebuilding ministry in Colombia are the respect for all life and the protection of human dignity. The Church’s mission in Colombia is dedicated to proclaiming the gospel of peace.
The Colombian Conference of Bishops (Conferencia Episcopal Colombiana, CEC) insists that a true peace to the armed conflict must honor memory and truth, justice and reparation, and must be reached through a process that respects life and the dignity of each person. The Church decries violence and militarization as a desecration of the human person and a threat to the human community. The Catholic Church in Colombia advocates for full compliance with international human rights and humanitarian law.
The Church has always advocated for negotiation rather than a military victory over the guerrillas and the paramilitaries and argues that lasting peace cannot be achieved through an imposed agreement from above. Rather, the process of negotiation must involve the entire Colombian society through dialogue and reconciliation. Moreover, a just peace must address the underlying social and economic inequities fueling the conflict. The poor and marginalized groups such as Afro-Colombians, the indigenous, women and youth must gain full participation in Colombian society. Many of the Church’s social ministries are dedicated to the poor and marginalized who bear the brunt of the violence.
For an excellent comprehensive overview of the Church's peacebuilding activities, see the articles:
Como construir paz en tiempos de guerra?
Olga Consuelo Velez Caro
The Colombian Church and Peacebuilding
Msgr. Hector Fabio Henao Gaviria
Chapter from “Colombia: Building Peace in a Time of War,” edited by Virginia M. Bouvier, United States Institute of Peace Press (forthcoming)
Lessons Learned in Peacebuilding in Colombia: Reflections from the Perspective of the Social Ministries/Caritas
Msgr. Hector Fabio Henao Gaviria
Peace Mobilization in Colombia and the Role of the Roman Catholic Church
Mauricio Garcia Duran
Fr. Dario Echeverri, The Catholic Church and the Peace Process (Paper in Spanish)
The Church and Armed Groups
Bishop Leonardo Gomez Serna, Diocese of Magangué (Remarks in Spanish)
|